Copyright Protection in India

Copyright Law in India: Safeguarding Creative Works

  • 10 Nov 2025
  • KP Law & Legal Associate

What is Copyright?

Copyright grants creators exclusive rights over their literary, artistic, musical, or digital works. Governed by the Copyright Act, 1957, it protects the expression of ideas rather than the ideas themselves.

Benefits of Copyright Registration

  • Exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display work.

  • Legal recognition in case of disputes.

  • Opportunity for licensing and monetization.

How to Register Copyright in India

  1. Prepare Application: Fill Form XIV with work details.

  2. Submit to Copyright Office: Include required documents.

  3. Examination: Copyright Office may ask for clarification.

  4. Registration Certificate: Issued upon approval.

Tip: While copyright exists automatically upon creation, registration strengthens legal enforcement.

FAQs

Q1: Is registration mandatory for copyright protection?
A1: No, but it strengthens enforcement.

Q2: How long does copyright last in India?
A2: 60 years for most works; varies for cinematographic and posthumous works.

Q3: Can copyright be transferred?
A3: Yes, through assignment or license agreements.

Q4: Are software programs protected under copyright?
A4: Yes, as literary works under the Copyright Act.

Q5: What remedies are available for infringement?
A5: Civil and criminal remedies, including damages and injunctions.