Criminal Procedure Code Reforms

Major Changes in Criminal Procedure Law: New Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) Explained

  • 10 Nov 2025
  • KP Law & Legal Associate

The BNSS replaces the CrPC after 50 years, aiming to modernise the criminal justice system and reduce courtroom delays.

🔹 Major Highlights of BNSS

  • Mandatory video recording of arrests

  • Electronic filing of FIRs

  • Time-bound investigation and trial

  • Forensic examination mandatory for offences with punishment >7 years

🔹 Focus on Victim-Centric Justice

  • Monthly case progress updates to victims

  • Right to access investigation records

Blockquote: “BNSS aims to make criminal justice fast, transparent, and technology-driven.”

🔹 Expected Benefits

  • Faster trials

  • Reduced pendency

  • More reliable evidence


❓ FAQs

Q1: Will CrPC cases continue?
Yes, ongoing cases will transition based on court directions.

Q2: Are FIRs through email or online portal valid?
Yes, they are legally recognised under BNSS.

Q3: What happens if forensic rules are not followed?
It can weaken prosecution and favour acquittal.

Q4: Will video recording apply to all arrests?
Yes, unless exceptional circumstances exist.

Q5: Are witness protections covered?
Yes, BNSS includes provisions for anonymity and relocation.