Land Acquisition

Land Acquisition in India: Legal Procedures, Compensation, and Rights

  • 10 Nov 2025
  • KP Law & Legal Associate

Land acquisition enables infrastructure development but must follow legal provisions to protect landowners’ rights.

Legal Framework

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013

  • Guidelines for compensation, rehabilitation, and social impact assessment

  • Requirement of public hearings and consent for certain acquisitions

Compensation and Rights

  • Fair market value plus solatium

  • Rehabilitation for affected families

  • Right to challenge acquisition in court

Dispute Resolution

  • Negotiation with authorities

  • Filing claims before civil or administrative tribunals

  • Legal recourse under land acquisition laws

“Landowners are entitled to fair compensation and legal protection during acquisition.”

FAQs

Q1. Who can challenge land acquisition?
A: Landowners and affected parties under the 2013 Act.

Q2. How is compensation calculated?
A: Market value plus additional solatium and rehabilitation benefits.

Q3. Is consent required for private land?
A: Yes, particularly for certain categories under the 2013 Act.

Q4. Can compensation be revised?
A: Yes, through legal challenge or tribunal review.

Q5. What is the role of social impact assessment?
A: To ensure fair treatment and rehabilitation of affected families.