Defamation, either civil or criminal, protects personal and professional reputations from malicious statements.
False statements harming reputation
Intent to defame
Publication to a third party
File a police complaint under IPC Section 500
Attempt conciliation or mediation
Engage legal representation for court proceedings
Truth is a valid defense
Statements in good faith for public interest are protected
Social media posts are actionable
“Protecting reputation is a fundamental right recognized under Indian law.”
Q1. What is criminal defamation?
A: Making false statements intending to harm someone’s reputation.
Q2. Which IPC sections cover it?
A: Sections 499 and 500.
Q3. Are social media posts included?
A: Yes, they fall under defamation laws.
Q4. Is truth a defense?
A: Yes, proving truth absolves liability.
Q5. Remedies for victims?
A: Complaints, injunctions, or monetary compensation.
