Domestic Violence

Domestic Violence and Criminal Law in India: Legal Rights and Remedies

  • 10 Nov 2025
  • KP Law & Legal Associate

Domestic violence includes physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse. Indian law provides strong protections for victims.

Legal Provisions

  • PWDVA 2005 – Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act

  • IPC Sections: 498A (cruelty), 323 (physical harm), 354 (sexual assault)

  • Rights to protection orders, residence, and maintenance

Reporting and Remedies

  • File complaint with police or protection officer

  • Apply for restraining orders and maintenance

  • Access legal aid for court proceedings

Support Services

  • Government helplines and NGOs

  • Counseling and rehabilitation services

  • Legal guidance for criminal and civil remedies

“Domestic violence is punishable, and every victim has the right to protection and justice.”

FAQs

Q1. What is domestic violence?
A: Physical, emotional, sexual, or economic abuse within domestic relations.

Q2. Governing act?
A: PWDVA 2005 and relevant IPC sections.

Q3. Can men be victims?
A: IPC protects all, though PWDVA focuses on women.

Q4. Remedies available?
A: Protection orders, maintenance, legal action, counseling.

Q5. How to report?
A: Via police, protection officers, or legal aid services.