Cyber Fraud Complaint Resolved With Proper Legal Action

Cyber Fraud Complaint Resolved With Proper Legal Action

Cyber fraud has become increasingly common in India, affecting individuals and businesses through phishing, OTP fraud, online payment scams, identity theft, and digital impersonation. In this case, our client fell victim to an online payment scam in which a fraudster impersonated a verified service provider and induced the client to transfer a significant amount of money through UPI.

When the client realised the fraud, they were confused about the next steps and approached us for immediate assistance. Understanding the urgency, our team acted promptly to secure digital evidence, file a cyber complaint, and initiate legal and procedural steps to prevent further financial loss.

We ensured that every step—right from drafting the complaint to coordinating with Cyber Crime Cell, banks, financial intermediaries, and law enforcement—was handled professionally and within the correct legal framework. Using provisions under the Information Technology Act, 2000, IPC sections relating to cheating, impersonation, and fraud, and RBI’s UPI dispute guidelines, we ensured that the complaint received fast attention and proper action.

Through consistent follow-up, timely submission of evidence, and effective communication with the authorities, the cyber fraud complaint was successfully resolved. The client recovered the lost funds, and investigation was initiated against the fraudster, ensuring accountability.

Our Study Process for this Case

This case involved several complex challenges typical in cyber fraud matters:

1. Immediate Financial Loss

The client lost money instantly via UPI transfer, requiring urgent intervention to freeze the fraudulent account.

2. Maintaining Digital Evidence

Screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs, call recordings, and bank statements had to be collected and preserved properly.

3. Rapid Movement of Funds

Fraudsters often quickly transfer money across multiple accounts, so fast action was essential to trace and stop the flow.

4. Jurisdiction Complications

Cyber fraud often involves cross-state or unknown locations, requiring coordination with multiple authorities.

5. Delay in Reporting Can Reduce Recovery Chances

The client approached us several hours after the fraud, making timely action critical.

6. Technical Complexity

The complainant had limited knowledge of cybercrime processes, requiring clear guidance and support.

7. Need for Precise Legal Drafting

A detailed and legally structured cyber complaint was necessary to ensure swift police action.

Each challenge required technical understanding, legal expertise, and effective communication.

Our team executed a strategic, multi-step solution tailored for cyber fraud cases:

1. Immediate Assessment & Evidence Collection

We guided the client to preserve all digital records:

  • WhatsApp/Telegram chats

  • Fraudulent links

  • Screenshots

  • UPI transaction IDs

  • Call logs

  • Bank statements

  • Account numbers involved

2. Filing Complaint on National Cyber Crime Portal

A detailed complaint was drafted and filed under appropriate sections of:

  • Information Technology Act, 2000

  • IPC Sections 419, 420, 468, 471 (cheating, impersonation, fraud)

We also flagged the urgency to increase priority.

3. Coordinating With Cyber Crime Cell

We personally followed up with:

  • Local Cyber Police Station

  • Financial institutions

  • Fraud investigation teams

  • Nodal officers of banks and payment apps

4. Request to Freeze Fraudulent Account

Using RBI guidelines, we submitted an immediate request to freeze funds in the beneficiary account.

5. Preparing Detailed Statements & Supporting Documents

We helped the client prepare:

  • A factual statement

  • Transaction explanation

  • Identity verification documents

  • A timeline of the fraud

  • Technical details of the scam

6. Legal Notices to Banks / Payment Gateways

Where required, we issued notices to expedite freezing and reversal procedures.

7. Criminal Investigation Support

We provided full cooperation and guidance during police interrogation and evidence review.

8. Constant Follow-Up

Regular follow-up ensured the matter did not get delayed within the system, speeding up recovery.

The outcome of the case was highly successful:

✔ Stolen Funds Recovered

The fraudulent UPI transfer amount was refunded to the client after the account freeze and investigation.

✔ FIR Registered Under Proper Sections

A formal FIR was lodged under relevant sections of IPC and IT Act, enabling legal action against the fraudster.

✔ Fraudster’s Account Traced & Blocked

The fraudulent bank account was identified, flagged, and blocked to prevent further scams.

✔ Quick Response From Authorities

Because of a well-drafted complaint, police took immediate action.

✔ Digital Evidence Properly Accepted

Our structured documentation helped authorities establish the fraud clearly.

✔ Client Regained Confidence & Security

With funds restored and action taken, the client felt protected and legally empowered.

✔ Awareness Created

The client also implemented cybersecurity best practices to prevent future incidents.

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