Adoption provides a legal parent-child relationship for those unable to have biological children.
Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, or Sikh parents: HAMA, 1956
Others: Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection) Act, 2015
Must be financially stable and above 25 years old
Apply to authorized adoption agencies
Home study and background verification
Court approval and issuance of adoption order
Full parental rights including guardianship
Right to inherit property from adoptive parents
Child entitled to all legal benefits of biological children
“Legal adoption ensures the welfare of the child while granting full parental rights to adoptive parents.”
Q1. Can a single person adopt?
A: Yes, single men or women can adopt under JJ Act, 2015.
Q2. Is consent required from biological parents?
A: Yes, if they are alive and legally competent.
Q3. How long does adoption take?
A: Typically 6–12 months, depending on procedures.
Q4. Can adopted children inherit property?
A: Yes, they enjoy full inheritance rights.
Q5. Are inter-country adoptions allowed?
A: Yes, with compliance under the Hague Convention and Indian law.
